May 15, 2025

The intent dilemma in hub and spoke offences

Our article examines the codification of hub and spoke cartels under the Indian competition laws, and explores the legal uncertainty surrounding the evidentiary standard for establishing a hub’s “intent to participate” in anti-competitive conduct. Please read the details here.

This article has also been published by the India Business Law Journal and can be accessed on their website here.

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These are the views and opinions of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Firm. This article is intended for general information only and does not constitute legal or other advice and you acknowledge that there is no relationship (implied, legal or fiduciary) between you and the author/AZB. AZB does not claim that the article's content or information is accurate, correct or complete, and disclaims all liability for any loss or damage caused through error or omission.